不同头型高速射弹垂直入水数值模拟

为研究不同射弹头型对高速射弹垂直入水的流体动力和流场特性的影响,采用有限体积法和VOF(volume of fluid)多相流模型,并引入动网格技术,对5种不同头型的轴对称高速射弹垂直入水过程进行了数值模拟,分析了头型对空泡形态演化过程、射弹流体动力及弹道特性的影响规律.研究结果表明,头型对射弹入水空泡形态、表面闭合时间以及入水阻力、深度、速度均有较大影响.球头与截球头空泡半径小于其余3种头型,表面闭合时刻依平头、球头、锥头、截锥头的顺序递增.射弹头部均承受较大压力,球头、截球头射弹头部压力分布不均使之承受较大的剪切力.射弹头部流线型越好,入水速度衰减越慢,入水深度增加越快.入水阻力系数峰值按平头、截球头、截锥头、锥头、球头的顺序递减.     

机器人相机空间智能编程方法研究*

针对传统的示教编程方式存在操作复杂,效率低,危险性高等不足,严重限制了工业机器人的推广应用。基于自然的人机交互示教方式,提出了一种基于计算机视觉的相机空间工业机器人智能虚拟编程方法,本方法不需要实际操作示教盒和机器人本体,仅采用辅助示教工具在视觉相机空间示教就实现了工业机器人的虚拟编程。主要研究了实现该方案的关键技术即基于相机空间映射模型的视觉定位技术以及基于K-means聚类算法实现的相机空间映射关系自学习技术。最后,基于自主开发的机器人平台,开展基于相机空间的虚拟智能编程实验,验证了本文提出的相机空间工业机器人智能编程方法的可行性及正确性。     

沪宁高铁沿线城市旅游资源与客源市场特征分析

旅游资源调查评价和旅游市场特征分析是进行旅游产品科学开发的基础。文章以沪宁高铁沿线城市作为研究对象,分析探讨了沿线城市旅游资源的总体特点、开发利用现状、空间整合模式,同时实地对沿线城市旅游客源市场状况进行了问卷调研,以期为沿线城市旅游业的科学发展提供决策参考依据。     

影响摄像机标定的摄像机模型研究

文章讨论了摄像机模型中各种参数因子对标定结果的影响,评价了采用仿真数据模拟方式对参数的精度影响.     

材料烧结点测试系统及其图像处理

本文论述了材料烧结点测试系统的工作原理及其组成。采用数字图像处理技术 ,引入高速A/D转换及计算机系统 ,以实现对材料烧结点进行高效、可靠的测试。测试结果表明 ,这是一个实用的计算机自动检测系统。     

Detection of corrosion steel under an organic coating by infrared photography

The application of an infrared camera for detecting corrosion under organic coatings was studied. The ruptured blistering area, blister and filiform corrosion can be monitored easily by infrared thermography. When the corroded specimen is heated, the temperature at the surface over the corroded area changed differently according to the type of corrosion.The extent of increase in temperature was in the following sequence: ruptured blister > filiform filament > intact part > blister.From the analysis of temperature distribution at the surface of specimen, the location, shape and size of the corroded area can be estimated.     

New approach in tool wear measuring technique using CCD vision system

This paper suggests a reliable direct measuring procedure for measuring different tool wear parameters. Modern image processing techniques and machine vision systems today enable direct tool wear measurement to be accomplished in-cycle. The presented system is characterized by its measurement flexibility, high spatial resolution and good accuracy. The system consists of a light source to illuminate the tool, CCD camera, laser diod (used in conjunction with profile deepness assessment) with linear projector, grabber for capturing the picture, and a PC. The technique is specially characterized by its determination of profile deepness with the help of projected laser raster lines on a tool surface. So it has advantage comparing with other techniques, which can measure only 2D profiles. With the technique presented in this paper a 3D image of relief surface can be obtained without having need to employ a very complicated measuring system. All indirect methods like acoustic emission, force measurement, spindle current measurement, vibration sensors, etc. are very time consuming and demand very expensive subsidiary measurement equipment, compared with the method presented here.     

提高线材厂FJ320减速机齿轮使用寿命的技改措施

针对线材厂FJ320减速机高速齿经常出现磨损、断齿等现象，采取将齿轮材质改为20CrNiMo4A、高频淬火改为表面渗碳淬火等措施，提高了齿轮使用寿命。     

The Effect of Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam Irradiation on Wear Resistance of High-speed Steel

INTENSITY pulsed ion beam(IPIB)technology hasbeen developed over the last two decades primarily fornuclear fusion and high-energy density physicsresearch,which is also named as high-intensity pulsedion beam technology(HPIB)and becomes a newmodification technique of materials surface such as inthe fields of metal materials modification,functionalfilms and nano-powder synthesis[1-5].Directdeposition of a beam into a solid surface results in arapid melt and resolidification with heating and…     

K/Na-RE复合变质对辊环用高速钢组织及力学性能的影响

在辊环用高速钢中添加不同含量的K／Na-RE复合变质剂，对试样分别进行HSVM及力学性能测试。结果表明，随着复合变质剂含量的增加，并进行适当的热处理，高速钢中铸态碳化物趋于断网，奥氏体晶粒急剧变小，由大的枝晶变为小的等轴晶，分布趋于均匀，且高速钢的强度和韧性明显提高。当复合变质剂的加入量为1．0％时，高速钢的组织及力学性能较好。